Unlock Your Inner All-Star with These Proven Baseball Drills for Middle Infielders! Master footwork, glove skills, and throwing accuracy to become a defensive powerhouse on the field.
Playing the middle infield can be one of the most exciting and impactful positions on the baseball field. But let’s be honest, it can also be one of the most challenging! Shortstops and second basemen are often the ones making dynamic plays, diving for ground balls, and turning double plays. If you’ve ever felt a little lost at short or second, or even just want to sharpen your skills, you’re in the right spot. This guide is packed with easy-to-understand drills designed specifically for you. We’ll break down everything you need to know to build a solid foundation and boost your confidence. Get ready to transform your game and make every play look effortless!
Baseball Drills for Middle Infielders: Igniting Your Game
The middle infield is the engine room of a baseball defense. It’s where quick reflexes, agile footwork, and a strong arm come together to shut down opposing offenses. For young players aspiring to be the next great shortstop or second baseman, consistent, focused practice is key. This article will guide you through essential drills that target the core skills needed for success at these critical positions. We’ll cover everything from handling ground balls with confidence to making accurate throws on the run.
Why Middle Infield Skills Matter
Middle infielders are often the unsung heroes of a baseball team. They need to possess a unique blend of athleticism, agility, and baseball IQ. A good middle infielder can turn a potential hit into an out, spark a rally with a well-placed throw, and communicate effectively with their teammates. Developing these skills from a young age sets players up for a lifetime of enjoyment and success in the sport.
Essential Gear for Middle Infield Drills
Before diving into the drills, it’s crucial to have the right equipment. While you don’t need the most expensive gear to practice effectively, having comfortable and functional equipment can make a big difference.
- Baseball Gloves: A well-broken-in infield glove is essential. It should be slightly smaller than an outfielder’s glove to help with quick transfers.
- Baseballs: A bucket of baseballs is your best friend for repetition.
- Agility Cones: Great for footwork drills and setting up practice stations.
- Training Bat: A lighter bat can be useful for certain fielding drills, especially those involving hand-eye coordination.
- Catcher’s Gear (Optional but helpful): Sometimes, a coach or parent might simulate a throw from home plate, making catcher’s gear beneficial for their safety and comfort.
- Comfortable Athletic Apparel: What you wear matters for freedom of movement.
Footwork Fundamentals: The Foundation of an Infielder
Great infield play starts with excellent footwork. It’s about getting your feet in the right position to field the ball cleanly, allowing for a smooth transfer and an accurate throw.
The “Ready” Position
Before any ball is hit, you need to be in a balanced, athletic stance. This is your starting point for every play.
- Feet shoulder-width apart, knees bent.
- Back is relatively straight, not hunched over.
- Weight distributed evenly or slightly forward.
- Gloved hand positioned out in front of the body, ready to field.
- Eyes focused on the pitcher and the bat.
The “Crow Hop” and Shuffle Step
These are crucial for moving towards the ball and preparing to throw.
- Shuffle Step: Used for moving laterally or directly at a ground ball. It involves short, quick steps to maintain balance.
- Crow Hop: A powerful technique for gaining momentum and accuracy when throwing. It involves a skip-step or hop to plant your back foot and then unwind your hips and arm.
Top Footwork Drills
Here are some drills to get your feet moving like a pro:
1. Cone Agility Drill
This drill helps improve lateral movement and quickness.
- Set up five to six cones in a straight line, about 5 feet apart.
- Start at one end.
- Sprint to the first cone, touch it with your hand, and shuffle laterally to the next cone.
- Continue this pattern down the line, then turn and shuffle back.
- Vary the drill by going forward, backward, and incorporating reaching motions as if fielding a ground ball.
2. Infield Footwork Mirror Drill
This drill is excellent for developing balance and proper foot placement.
- You and a partner face each other, about 10-15 feet apart.
- Partner performs various footwork movements (shuffles, drop steps, pivots).
- You mirror their movements precisely.
- Focus on staying balanced and low.
- Progress to incorporating glove work by pretending to field a ball after mirroring a movement.
3. Ground Ball Footwork Focus
This is where you tie footwork to fielding.
- Have a coach or partner hit or roll ground balls to you.
- Focus on taking efficient steps to get your body behind the ball.
- Practice fielding the ball out in front, with your glove hand reaching forward.
- After fielding, immediately transition into your throwing motion (using the crow hop for longer throws).
- Work on balls hit to your left, right, and straight at you.
For more on athletic movements and conditioning, the National Youth Sports Coaches Association offers great insights into athletic conditioning that directly applies to baseball players.
Ground Ball Fielding: Turning Bad Hops into Great Plays
The ability to field ground balls cleanly is paramount for any middle infielder. This involves not just reaching the ball but also controlling it and preparing for the next action.
Key Principles for Fielding Ground Balls
- Get in Front of the Ball: Always aim to have the ball hit your glove itself, not your body. This allows for better control.
- Soft Hands: Imagine your glove is a net. Let the ball sink into it rather than blocking it.
- Watch the Ball Into Your Glove: This sounds obvious, but it’s easy to lose focus. Keep your eye glued to the ball until it’s securely in your glove.
- Proper Body Angle: When the ball is hit directly at you, get down on one knee to field it. For balls hit to your sides, get your body in line with the ball’s path.
Ground Ball Drills for Middle Infielders
1. The “Figure Eight” Ground Ball Drill
This drill improves your ability to move laterally and field balls on both sides of your body.
- Set up two cones about 10-15 feet apart.
- Have a partner stand in the middle of the cones and roll ground balls to you outside each cone, forcing you to move and field.
- As you field a ball, shuffle or crossover step to retrieve the next one rolled to the opposite side.
- Focus on smooth transitions and fielding the ball out front.
2. “Backhand Bonanza” Drill
This drill specifically targets your backhand fielding.
- Have a partner roll ground balls to your glove-side (left for a right-handed fielder, right for a left-handed fielder).
- Crucially, use your backhand to field these balls.
- Practice getting your body behind the ball and letting your glove do the work.
- After fielding, quickly transition to your throwing position.
3. “Forehand Fury” Drill
This drill focuses on your forehand side.
- Your partner rolls ground balls to your bare-hand side (right for a righty, left for a lefty).
- Use your forehand to field these balls, extending your glove and body.
- Emphasize staying low and getting your momentum going towards your target after fielding.
4. “Jam Ball” Drill
This drill simulates balls hit hard and close to your body.
- Have a partner hit or roll balls with a bit more pace directly at you.
- Practice fielding these balls by essentially letting them hit your glove while staying balanced and controlled.
- The goal is to not let the ball get under or past you.
- A good technique here is to slightly close your stance and bring your hands together.
5. “Hop and Scoop” Drill
This drill trains you to field balls cleanly and transition quickly.
- Partner rolls ground balls.
- As you approach the ball, practice a small hop or skip to get your feet in position.
- Field the ball out in front with soft hands, then immediately transfer it to your throwing hand.
- The goal is to make the transfer look effortless and quick.
Throwing Accuracy and Arm Strength: The Infielder’s Double Threat
Fielding the ball is only half the battle. Making accurate and strong throws to your base targets is what completes the play and prevents runs.
Throwing Mechanics for Infielders
Grip: A “four-seam” grip is generally preferred for accuracy. Hold the ball across the seams formed by the “C” shape of the seams.
Arm Slot: Infielders typically have a higher arm slot (over the top or three-quarters) for better velocity and accuracy.
Body Rotation: Use your hips and core to generate power, not just your arm.
Follow-Through: A complete follow-through is crucial for accuracy and preventing injury.
Throwing Drills for Infielders
Here’s a table outlining some key throwing drills:
Drill Name | Description | Focus Areas |
---|---|---|
Partner Throwing | Start close to your partner and gradually move farther apart. Focus on consistent mechanics and accuracy. | Grip, arm slot, accuracy, touch. |
In-a-Row Throwing | Without dropping the ball, have two partners throw back and forth, aiming to complete a set number of consecutive throws. | Concentration, consistency, quick releases. |
Target Throwing | Set up targets (like buckets or catcher’s mitts) at different distances. Aim to hit the target consistently. | Accuracy, velocity control. |
Throwing on the Run | Field a ground ball, then immediately incorporate your crow hop and throw on the move to a target. | Footwork, transfer, throwing accuracy on the move. |
Double Play Feeds | Practice throwing to a teammate covering second base after fielding a ground ball. Focus on a quick transfer and a strong, accurate feed. | Quick transfer, accuracy to the base, footwork for positioning. |
1. The “Quick Transfer” Drill
This drill emphasizes getting the ball from your glove to your throwing hand efficiently.
- Have a partner roll ground balls to you.
- Field the ball cleanly.
- Instead of throwing, focus solely on transferring the ball from your glove to your throwing hand as quickly and smoothly as possible.
- Practice this without even throwing, just the transfer itself.
- Once comfortable, add the throw to a nearby target.
2. “Throwing on the Move” with Crow Hop
This is essential for infielders who often have to throw after fielding a grounder.
- Have a partner hit or roll ground balls to you.
- As you field the ball, practice your crow hop. Your first step should land where your back foot was, and your second step should be your plant foot towards your target.
- Make your throw immediately after your plant foot lands.
- This drill requires significant repetition to feel natural.
For young athletes, understanding correct throwing mechanics is vital to prevent injury. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) often has resources on safe sport practices, including throwing programs.
Double Play Drills: The Infield’s Signature Play
Turning a double play is one of the most satisfying plays in baseball. It requires coordination, timing, and precise execution.
Key Components of a Double Play
Fielding the Ground Ball: Getting the ball cleanly and quickly is the first step.
The Transfer: A fast and smooth transfer from glove to throwing hand.
The Throw: An accurate and firm throw to the covering infielder.
Communication: Calling for the ball, indicating who has it, and announcing the target.
Double Play Drills
1. “Ground Ball to Second Base” Feed Drill
This is a fundamental drill for second basemen and shortstops.
- One player (the fielder) starts at second base or shortstop, another player (the thrower) stands near home plate.
- The fielder gets into their ready position.
- The thrower hits or rolls a ground ball towards the fielder.
- The fielder fields the ball, pivots (if necessary for a shortstop), and makes a strong, accurate throw to the thrower who is now acting as the runner covering second base.
- Focus on getting the ball out of the glove and thrown to your target runner’s glove.
2. “Ground Ball to Shortstop for First Base” Feed Drill
This is for shortstops to practice their throws to first.
- The shortstop fields a ground ball hit to their left or right.
- They execute their crow hop and throw to a player acting as the first baseman.
- Emphasis is on fielding the ball cleanly, making a strong throw, and getting your feet set for the throw.
3. “Force Play/Tag Play Simulation”
This drill adds a layer of realism.
- Set up with runners on first and second, or just first.
- The middle infielder fields a ground ball.
- For a force play at second, they practice fielding, transferring, and throwing to the shortstop covering second.
- For a tag play, they practice fielding, and then throwing to the player covering third (shortstop to third or second to third).
- Communication is key here: call out who has the ball!
4. “Turn the Double Play” Simulation
This is the most intense double play drill and requires multiple players.
- Place a runner at first base.
- Have a hitter or a coach hit/roll ground balls towards the middle infield.
- The player who fields the ball makes a throw to the other middle infielder covering the base (usually second).
- The player receiving the throw then throws to first base.
- This drill requires excellent timing, communication, and execution from all involved.
Glove Work and Hand-Eye Coordination
Beyond fielding grounders, elite infielders have exceptional glove skills and hand-eye coordination.
Glove Work Drills
1. “Glove Taps”
This simple drill improves hand control.
- Hold your glove open in front of you.
- With your bare hand, tap the inside of your glove repeatedly, as quickly as you can.
- This builds comfort and control with your glove.
2. “Around the Clock” Glove Drill
This helps with fielding range and glove control.
- Imagine your glove is the center of a clock.
- Have a partner toss the ball gently to you, aiming for different “hours” on the clock face around your glove.
- Practice reaching out and catching the ball cleanly at each position.
3. “Tennis Ball Toss”
This is a classic for developing hand-eye.
- Stand about 10-15 feet from a wall or a partner.
- Bounce a tennis ball off the wall or have your partner toss it to you.
- Catch it with your bare hand and throw it back.
- When you get comfortable, switch to catching with your glove.
- Vary the speed and angle of the tosses to increase difficulty. This is great for improving reflexes and reaction time.
Putting It All Together: Game Speed Drills
Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals, it’s time to put it all together in drills that mimic game situations.
1. The “Infielder’s Choice” Drill
This drill requires a coach and multiple players.
- One player fields ground balls and makes throws to different bases based on the coach’s signal (