Your Catchers Shin Guards Should Fit Like a Second Skin: A Simple Sizing Guide.
Finding the right size for your catcher’s shin guards is super important. It’s not just about comfort; it’s about keeping you safe and letting you move freely behind the plate. When shin guards are too big or too small, they can slip around, leaving you exposed to foul balls or tripping you up. This guide will make sizing easy, so you can focus on the game!
Why the Right Shin Guard Fit Matters
As a catcher, you’re in a unique position. You’re down low, blocking pitches, and dealing with balls bouncing in the dirt. Your shin guards are your first line of defense against fastballs, foul tips, and even accidental collisions. But if they don’t fit correctly, they can actually become a hazard. Loose guards can slide down, exposing your shins and knees. Overly tight ones can restrict your movement, making it harder to get into blocking position or throw out runners.
Think of it like this: your equipment should support your game, not hinder it. The perfect fit means your shin guards stay put, offer maximum protection, and allow you to be agile. This guide breaks down exactly how to find that perfect fit, ensuring you’re protected and confident every time you step behind the plate.
Understanding Shin Guard Anatomy
Before we dive into sizing, let’s quickly look at the parts of a catcher’s shin guard. Knowing these will help you understand where measurements are taken and how the guard is supposed to protect you.
- Shin Plate: This is the main protective piece that covers your shin. It’s typically made of hard plastic or advanced composite materials.
- Knee Cap: A distinct piece that covers and protects your kneecap. It’s usually articulated to allow for movement.
- Ankle Guard: A protective extension that covers the front of your ankle and the top of your foot area.
- Straps: These are what secure the shin guard to your leg. Most guards have at least two, often three, adjustable straps, usually made of elastic or Velcro.
- Padding/Lining: The inner material that provides comfort and absorbs some of the impact.
How to Measure for Shin Guard Size
Getting accurate measurements is the most crucial step. We’ll focus on a few key measurements to ensure a snug and protective fit. You’ll need a flexible measuring tape, like one used for sewing, or a string and a ruler if you don’t have a flexible tape available.
Step 1: Measure Your Patella (Kneecap) Height
This is the measurement from the center of your kneecap down to the top of your shoe. Stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart and your foot flat on the ground. The top of your shoe is where the laces typically start.
Using your flexible measuring tape, start at the very center of your kneecap and pull the tape measure straight down your shin until it touches the top edge of your shoe. Record this measurement. This is a key indicator of how much length you need in the shin portion of the guard.
Step 2: Measure Your Knee to Shin Total Length
This measurement is from the top of your kneecap straight down to where you want the shin guard to end. Typically, the shin guard should end just above the tongue of your cleats or where your foot begins to bend at the ankle. Some players prefer a little extra overhang, while others like it more compact.
Stand tall again, feet shoulder-width apart. Place one end of the measuring tape at the center of your kneecap. Extend the tape measure straight down your leg until you reach the desired stopping point – usually just above the top of your shoe, where the shin bone curves towards your ankle. Note this measurement.
Step 3: Measure Knee Width (Optional but Helpful)
While less critical for length, knowing your knee width can help ensure the knee cap is centered and comfortable. Measure across the widest part of your kneecap.
Stand as before. Measure horizontally across the center of your kneecap, from one side to the other. This helps ensure the knee cup on the shin guard will sit properly over your knee.
Converting Measurements to Shin Guard Sizes
Manufacturers provide sizing charts based on typical leg measurements. Most charts use inches, but always check the specific brand’s guide.
Here’s a general guideline on how these measurements often translate:
- Short: Typically for younger players or those with shorter legs. The patella-to-shoe measurement might be around 11-13 inches.
- Intermediate: Suitable for most youth players and adult women. This size often corresponds to a patella-to-shoe measurement of 13-15 inches.
- Regular/Adult: For many adult men and taller youth players. This usually means a patella-to-shoe measurement of 15-17 inches.
- Large: For taller adults or those who prefer more coverage. This could be 17 inches and up.
Important Note: Always consult the manufacturer’s specific sizing chart for the brand you are interested in. These are general guidelines, and exact sizing can vary significantly between brands. You can usually find these charts on the retailer’s website or the brand’s official site.
For example, if your measurement from the center of your kneecap to the top of your shoe was 14.5 inches, you would likely fall into an “Intermediate” size. If your knee-to-desired-end-point measurement was 16 inches, this reinforces that you need a guard with at least that much length.
Trying On Shin Guards: The Real Test
Measurements are a great starting point, but nothing beats trying them on. If possible, buy your shin guards from a store where you can try them on. If ordering online, ensure there’s a good return policy.
What to Look for When Trying Them On:
Once you have the shin guards on your legs (don’t strap them too tight yet), check for these key points:
- Coverage: Does the knee cap fully cover your kneecap? Does the bottom end just above your shoe, or is it digging into your foot or leaving too much of your lower shin exposed?
- Comfort: Are there any immediate pressure points or rubbing areas? The padding should feel comfortable against your leg.
- Mobility: Can you easily bend your knees? Try squatting down (like you would to block a pitch) and standing up. Does the guard restrict your range of motion?
- Strap Placement: Are the straps adjustable enough to get a secure fit? Do they dig into your leg when tightened?
Secure the straps, starting with the top one, then the middle, and finally the bottom. They should be snug but not so tight that they cut off circulation or cause discomfort. Walk around for a few minutes. Jog in place, do some deep squats, and try to mimic catcher movements. The shin guards should feel secure and move with your leg, not independently of it.
Shin Guard Sizing Table Example
Here’s a sample sizing chart that illustrates how measurements might correspond to sizes. Remember, this is a template and specific brands will have their own variations.
| Size | Patella to Top of Shoe (inches) | Estimated Player Height |
|---|---|---|
| Youth (Small) | 11″ – 12″ | 4’0″ – 4’8″ |
| Youth (Large) / Intermediate | 12″ – 13.5″ | 4’8″ – 5’4″ |
| Adult (Small) / Intermediate | 13.5″ – 15″ | 5’4″ – 5’8″ |
| Adult (Medium) | 15″ – 16.5″ | 5’8″ – 6’0″ |
| Adult (Large) | 16.5″ – 18″ | 6’0″ and taller |
Using this table, if your measurement from the center of your kneecap to the top of your shoe is 14.25 inches, you’d look at the “Adult (Small) / Intermediate” size. If you’re on the borderline, it’s often best to go with the larger size or try both on if possible, as you can usually cinch down a larger guard with the straps for a perfect fit. A guard that’s too small cannot be made larger.
Different Types of Shin Guards and Their Fit Considerations
While the basic sizing principles remain the same, different styles of shin guards might have subtle fit nuances:
- Traditional: These are the most common, covering the shin, knee, and some of the thigh. Ensure the knee cup aligns perfectly with your kneecap when strapped.
- Sleeve-Style/Integrated: Some shin guards are designed to be worn like oversized socks, with integrated padding and straps. These can offer a more streamlined fit but might have less adjustability.
- Modular: These often have separate pieces for the shin, knee, and sometimes thigh. Ensure each part fits correctly and that there are no gaps between them when assembled and worn.
The key is that no matter the design, the protective pieces must align with your anatomy. The knee pad must protect your knee, and the shin pad must protect your shin. The straps are your tool to make this happen.
Common Shin Guard Sizing Mistakes to Avoid
Even with a guide, players sometimes make mistakes. Here are a few common pitfalls:
- Ignoring Brand-Specific Charts: As mentioned, sizing varies. Relying only on general recommendations can lead to buying the wrong size.
- Too Short: This is a major safety issue. A guard that’s too short leaves your lower shin exposed to foul balls or impacts. Always err on the side of slightly longer if between sizes.
- Too Long: While less of a safety risk, a guard that is too long can be cumbersome, potentially interfere with your cleats, or bunch up, causing discomfort and reducing protection.
- Over-Reliance on Straps: Straps are for securing the fit once you have the right length and width. They can’t magically make a guard fit if the core measurements are wrong.
- Forgetting to Account for Pants/Uniform: While you’ll primarily wear shin guards with athletic pants, consider if your team uniform pants are particularly loose or tight, as this might slightly influence how the guards feel, but don’t let it dictate your core fit.
Caring for Your Shin Guards
Proper care ensures your shin guards last and maintain their protective qualities. After each use, it’s a good idea to wipe them down with a damp cloth to remove dirt and sweat. Allow them to air dry completely before storing them. Many shin guards have removable liners that can be washed separately, which is great for hygiene. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific cleaning recommendations. Extreme heat or prolonged sun exposure can degrade plastics, so avoid leaving them in your gear bag on a hot day longer than necessary.
FAQs About Catcher Shin Guard Sizing
Q1: How do I know if my catcher’s shin guards are too big or too small?
A1: Shin guards are too big if they slide down your leg even when strapped tightly, or if the knee cap doesn’t stay centered on your kneecap. They’re too small if they leave a significant portion of your shin exposed at the bottom, or if the knee cap doesn’t provide full coverage and feels like it’s pressing too high or too low.
Q2: Can I use shin guard sizes for other sports (like soccer) for baseball?
A2: Generally, no. Baseball catcher shin guards are designed differently. They need to cover a larger area, including the knee and the full shin, and are built to withstand higher impacts from baseballs. Soccer shin guards are typically much smaller and focus on different types of impacts.
Q3: What’s the best way to measure my leg if I don’t have a flexible tape measure?
A3: You can use a piece of string or even a shoelace. Lay it straight alongside your leg for the measurement, and then use a ruler or rigid tape measure to measure the length of the string you used. Mark the string at the desired points for accuracy.
Q4: How much gap is okay between my shin guard and my cleat?
A4: Ideally, there should be a small gap, typically 1-2 inches, between the bottom of the shin guard and the top of your cleat. This ensures the guard ends above your ankle bone and doesn’t interfere with your foot’s articulation when you move or block. You don’t want it to overlap your shoe too much, as this can cause issues, nor should it be so short that your lower shin is exposed.
Q5: My shin guards feel tight on my calves after strapping them. Is that normal?
A5: A snug fit is important for security, but it shouldn’t be uncomfortably tight to the point of restricting circulation or causing pain. If they feel too tight on your calves, it might mean the straps are too short, the shin guard’s calf circumference is too narrow for your leg, or you’re over-tightening them. Try adjusting the straps or consider a model with a wider calf design if consistently an issue.
Q6: Should I account for shin guards fitting over baseball pants?
A6: Baseball pants are typically worn over shin guards. The pants should not significantly impact the sizing of the shin guards themselves, as the guards are built to fit securely against your leg. The pants will simply cover them. Focus on the direct measurement of your leg for the best fit.
Choosing the Right Catchers Shin Guards for You
Selecting the ideal catcher’s shin guards is all about getting the right fit for your body and your play style. By now, you should have a clear picture of how to measure accurately and what to look for when trying them on. Remember, the goal is a perfect balance of protection and freedom of movement.
Don’t rush this process. Take your time with the measurements, consult those brand-specific sizing charts, and if you can, try them on. A well-fitting pair of shin guards will give you the confidence to play your best, knowing you’re protected against those tough pitches. This commitment to proper gear is a key part of becoming a smarter, safer player. Now go out there and make some great plays!


